Gum disease is really common but also seriously dangerous, with many millions suffering from it all over the globe. It starts out mild and can turn into severely advanced periodontal disease if untreated. Learning about the stages of gum disease and seeking proper and timely treatment can help prevent your teeth and gums from permanent destruction.
Stages of Gum Disease
There are various stages of gum disease and each has its own set of symptoms and severity levels. The three major stages are:
1. Early Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the most mild form of gum disease. It is generally caused by poor oral hygiene, but it can also be caused by plaque buildup along the gumline, which leads to gum inflammation.
Signs and Symptoms of Gingivitis:
- Inflamed and red gums
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Chronic bad breath
- Mild gum tenderness
2. Periodontitis (moderate stage)
Gingivitis, if left untreated, would progress to periodontitis. In this stage, the infection extends further and the gums begin to recede away from the teeth, forming pockets infected with germs.
Symptoms and signs of periodontitis:
- Receding gums
- Formation of deep pockets between the gums and the teeth.
- Increased sensitivity to hot and cold foods.
- Loose teeth
- Pain on chewing.
3. Advanced Periodontitis (Severe Stage)
Gum disease eventually causes irreparable damage of the bone and connective tissues that support the teeth in place.Tooth loss is very probable if left untreated.
Signs and Symptoms of Advanced Periodontitis
- Severe gum recession that exposes the tooth roots
- Formation of pus between gums and teeth
- Shifting or loosening of teeth
- Severe pain and chewing difficulty
How Periodontal Disease Treatment Helps
Early intervention is necessary for gum disease and tooth loss prevention. Here’s how periodontal disease treatment can assist:
1. Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing)
Scaling removes plaque and tartar both above and below the gum line, and root planing glides rough surfaces on tooth roots to prevent bacterial growth. The process helps to manage mild to moderate periodontitis.
2. Antibiotic Therapy
Antibiotics may be used to reduce bacterial infections and swelling. They are administered in gel, mouth rinses, or tablet form by mouth.
3. Laser Gum Therapy
Laser treatment is a less invasive technique that helps eliminate infected tissue and bacteria. It facilitates quicker healing and reduces pain compared to traditional surgical interventions.
4. Gum Grafting
For extremely receding gums, gum grafting has the ability to restore lost gum tissue, conceal the roots of the teeth, and improve the overall aesthetics.
5. Bone Grafting
Where gum disease has caused bone loss, bone grafting surgery rebuilds the support bone structure, improving the chances of natural tooth retention or dental implant support.
6. Surgical Treatment (Flap Surgery)
In cases of severe periodontitis, flap surgery is done to open up the gums and eliminate deeply seated plaque and bacteria. The gums are thereafter stitched back so that healing takes place.
Gum Disease Prevention Tips
Prevention of gum disease is simpler than treatment. Maintaining good oral habits can significantly lower the incidence of periodontal disease. The following are some wonderful tips on preventing gum disease:
- Brush Twice a Day: Brush teeth and gums with soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste twice a day to thoroughly clean them.
- Floss Every Day: Flossing eliminates food particles and plaque between teeth that a toothbrush can’t reach.
- Use an Antibacterial Mouthwash: This kills the bad bacteria and freshens your breath.
- Eat a Healthy Diet: A healthy diet with plenty of vitamins and minerals keeps gums healthy.
- Avoid Smoking and Alcohol: They compromise the immune system and make gum infection more likely.
Restore Your Gum Health with Gables Sedation & Family Dentistry
At Gables Sedation & Family Dentistry, our experienced team offers comprehensive periodontal care that is tailored to your needs. If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease, professional periodontal disease treatment in Coral Gables can bring health back to your mouth.
Contact us today to schedule an appointment and gain a healthier smile!
